The summer holidays had begun after school
and I was at my grandparents’ house bored out of my 12-year-old mind.
That was when I decided to take a look at
my Grandmother’s bookshelf and found the first gothic novel of my life.
It was a hardbound book with pages printed
on wood pulp. That particular fragrance still triggers old memories of lazy
days reading and mental travel to another place and time.
The story was written by an author called
Anya Seton set in mid-1800s New York. It wasn’t a light read and maybe the
themes were too heavy for a twelve-year-old kid but I had no regrets about
reading it then or now. After all, real life isn’t all curated sunshine and
happiness.
A little later, I read “Wuthering Heights”
by Emily Bronte, thought it was weird and macabre at first, and then got
intrigued with its obsessive characters and psychological explorations.
I still like Gothic novels and I’m playing
with the idea of introducing some of the classic gothic tropes into my
particular genre of historical fiction.
Straightforward formulaic stories that
follow the typical progression, and where you know what to expect are quite
popular in the niche I write in… But… I want to try something different.
Where’s the fun when you can guess how it
will end right from the first chapter?

Work hard Hooman! My treats depend on it!
In high school, most of the girls in class
used to borrow books from lending libraries. They tended to binge on Mills and
Boon or Harlequin romances, which are somewhat predictable and don’t really
sustain interest for long.
Even in college hostel, I’d sometimes walk
into some of my neighboring girls’ rooms and find stacks of these on their
desks. I’d pick up one and read a few pages and know exactly how it was going
to end. And lose interest.
I found it a little strange that they were
so popular despite the predictability.
But as a writer now, I want to give my
readers a page-turning experience.
Evolving
with the times
A massive transformation is currently going
on that is already upending life as we know it. AI is increasingly getting into
everything, and it’s already writing formulaic fiction.
AI can replicate what already
exists. But its logical process gets confused with creative experiments. It may
be able to write formulaic fiction but I hope it can’t write emotional dynamics
that don’t follow a mathematical logic.
The path forward for creatives now looks
like experimenting and trying new and different things.
Mixing genres can be risky because readers
usually want more of what they already like. But I think introducing some
gothic, unexplainable and mystical elements might amp up the stakes and add
moments of tension and suspense to keep the readers turning pages.
A couple of days back I was listening to
some of my favorite rock songs and ballads by a much-loved band that I grew up
on and some of the music and lyrics had a muse-like effect and got the mental
wheels turning. It was about a destiny that is already written. Isn’t this a
theme that storytellers just love?
The mysterious muse got me playing with the
idea of a time slip with modern protagonists going into the past, probably two
centuries ago… Something along the lines of Tristan and Iseult (a medieval
tragic Celtic legend) meets Outlander (time travel).
A recipe that blends parallel lifetimes,
longing, difficulties and gothic elements for the atmosphere and energy.
There’s a scene in Diana Gabaldon’s
Outlander which gives you chills down the spine and serious reading thrills.
It’s the eerie moment where Jamie Fraser’s
ghost watches the 20th century Claire in the present time before she
even knows of his existence. But he knows her from the past.
It’s a memorable scene because Claire later
travels back in time two hundred years and meets the flesh and blood Jamie.
The Outlander series is genre bending
enough to combine time travel, historical romance, adventure, gothic atmosphere
and some fantasy. It keeps you guessing from page to page.
One minute, the female protagonist is in 20th
century Scotland. The sense of suspense and foreboding builds up, and then she
finds herself in a history she’s already read about. This takes her through the
bizarre experience of trying to alter a history when she already knows the
ending. Plus you keep wondering if she’ll ever come back to her real world
again.
And then there’s Amy Harmon and her
intriguing stories with a supernatural twist. I loved her “What the Wind Knows”
and “Slow Dance in Purgatory”. She bends most of the known laws of time and
physical existence to create a beautiful world of make believe where the
impossible becomes possible.
Each story has a unique twist. One
protagonist has the gift of telepathy and helps the detective who is after a
well-known serial killer. Another is an American pioneer living in a dangerous
time. Another time travels to become the foster mother of a child who later
turns out to be someone she knew very well. These are highly intriguing plot lines.
I’m also quite fascinated with the concept
of Carl Jung’s synchronicities. Strange events that feel like meaningful
coincidences that feature almost a soul to soul telepathy.
I want to paint my stories with these hues and
build storylines that include these mind-bending, lifeline blending dynamics
where earthly timelines, and the past and present are not rigidly set in stone.
It’s the intricacies of “the space time
continuum”, as Doc Brown calls it in the “Back to the future” movies that keep
the audience performing mental gymnastics over all the “What Ifs” and keep them
engaged with the story.
Finding
Gothic story inspirations in unlikely places
This reminds me of a famous Colonial-era
story with gothic tones which originated from an unlikely small town with an
interesting past.
This town, which is currently being
developed into a deep sea port for cargo ships was once an ancient fishing port
and international trading settlement.
It was colonized by the Dutch centuries
ago, by the French and then by the British so it has quite a lot of European
and South Indian history all mixed up like a salad.
The story is about the origins of St Mary’s
Church which is located in the town. Someone called it the ‘Taj Mahal of South
India’, which is definitely not an architectural comparison. It’s a small heritage
church with a cemetery attached to it but the comparison is about the love
story that brought it into existence.
The original Taj Mahal was built as a
mausoleum of love by the Persian/Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his wife Mumtaz and
St Mary’s Church was built with a similar intention.
To get back to the famous story of the
historical town and its monument of love…
The story goes that sometime around the early
1800s, a certain Major General John Pater of the British Army, who was
stationed for a time at the Bandar Fort, fell in love with a Miss Arabella
Robinson.
This is where the tragic, obsessive and
forbidden love part of the story begins. This story definitely has the elements
of a Gothic romance.
He was married and had a wife back in England more than ten thousand miles and several months of a ship journey away.
In the late 1700's and early 1800s, British military officers serving in the East India Company could go back to England to visit their family only once every 10 years (unless they had emergency medical leave).
After 10 years, an officer could go back for a visit for 3 years but the ship journey could take 6 months each way, which cut their vacation time to about 2 years. They also had to pay for their own cabins on board ship and received only half the pay while they were away.
Wives
of officers lived in military cantonments where he was stationed so
that they could be together but this doesn't seem to be the case here.
Most women at that time chose to remain in Britain back then. For these reasons, many did not marry and remained single for much of their 20's or married local women.
This real life story is
set around the late 1700's, so it's possible that this was an arranged
marriage and not someone he actually wanted to marry. Perhaps a marriage of convenience for the sake of family reputation, property or
influence.
He was a high ranking officer in the British
army, which could indicate that he may have been from an old or established
family line. And traditional families had their versions of arranged marriage
back then. Or maybe it was a situation like Mr Rochester's from Jane Eyre.
Even Jane Austen’s novels talk about arranged
marriage stories like that of Miss Bertram from Mansfield Park. Or Pride and
Prejudice, where Mr Darcy’s aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, wants him to marry
her daughter, when all he wants is Miss Elizabeth Bennett. Or William Makepeace
Thackeray’s Vanity Fair which highlights these social dynamics.
Or maybe he married young and regretted it
later (Scientific research shows that the human brain fully develops the
capacity for long term risk assessment only by the late 20s. People in general
are prone to impulsive decision making before they reach this milestone. Perhaps
it’s best to wait on major life decisions until the brain reaches its full
thinking capacity and ability to evaluate long term consequences).
This is speculation driven by a need to understand the roots of it. As an author, one doesn't consider stories from a place of judgment but observe human behavior from a place of curiosity.
From the perspective of a fiction author, there is always the why. Why did he do that? Was there a reason? If so, what were they? Or maybe there was no logical reason but it was a powerful emotional connection where they felt like they belonged together. You seek to get into the minds of your characters and protagonists while writing fiction. And for real stories that have complicated twists and turns, you try to unravel the mystery.
But no one really knows the full story of John
Pater and Arabella Robinson anymore.
Besides this, Arabella was a Catholic and
he was a Protestant. Some say she was Anglo Indian. They wanted to marry but
their churches and society wouldn’t allow them to. So she eloped and began to
live with him, which apparently caused quite a scandal in their community. But
after all the high stakes drama, they still couldn’t find a happily ever after.
She caught Malaria and died in November of
1809. None of the churches would allow him to bury her in their graveyards
because they had violated the rules of that time. And so, he had her body
embalmed and kept it in his house where he grieved over his lost love alone.
Eventually, he had to buy a piece of land to
bury her. But he didn’t exactly bury her in the full sense of the term.
He was so heartbroken that he had her embalmed
body dressed in her wedding gown and put her in a glass coffin which he visited
frequently. The coffin was operated by a lever and pulley mechanism that would
cause it to rise out of its tomb.
This part of the story reminds me of
Heathcliff and Catherine Earnshaw from Wuthering Heights. It’s the same kind of
obsessive love that doesn’t let go after death.
John Pater built the building around her grave
a few years after he buried her. And called it Arabella’s Chapel.

Shot this picture of St Mary's Church, built in the 1800's, around Christmas time when we visited the cemetery (decked up for Christmas but the building badly needs repairs)
There’s not much information about what
happened to John Pater after these events.
Some say that he was later stationed at
Madras (which is currently called Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, and located a few hundred miles away).
There was a General Patter’s Road in
Chennai (although the inscription on the gravestone says ‘Pater’, which must be
the correct spelling since he placed it there himself). The road was supposedly
named after him. But time eroded that memory.
In recent years, it’s been renamed after a
local and politically significant figure (The politicians like to keep things
interesting and confusing for the postal delivery guys and everyone who uses
navigation systems, because they think renaming places will get them more
votes.)
As for John Pater, some sources say he
moved back to England after he retired while others say he was buried in
Madras.
Some more research online revealed that
he was in fact buried in Madras. One source is from the “List of inscriptions
on tombs or monuments in Madras, possessing historical or archaeological
interest” by J.J. Cotton, 1905. It says,
Lieutenant General John Pater, The Honorable East India Company (H.E.I.C.). Son of Charles
and Elizabeth (Powell) Pater.
' A very
good natured but enormously fat man of the Cavalry. The founder of Patter's
Gardens and Patter's Road. He erected a monument to Miss Arabella Robinson at
Masulipatam, November 6th, 1809. He was Captain on April 22, 1784, Major on
November 19, 1790 ; Lieut.-Col. on December 31, 1796 ; Col. on January 1, 1798
and Major-General on January 1, 1805. He retired on the Off reckoning Fund, May
13, 1813.'
I also found this summary which repeats
much of the old story that’s still going around:
Captain John Pater, fell in love with the
Catholic, Arabella Robinson, daughter of Captain W. Robinson. They
could not marry because Pater was a Protestant, also he had a wife back in
England. So they lived together causing a great scandal. They had a
daughter Sapphira, born in 1790. Arabella died in 1809 at Masulipatnam
and was refused burial in consecrated ground. Pater had her body embalmed, laid
in a glass casket and kept it at home. A month later, he bought a
piece of land and started building a chapel to bury her in. This took
him three years to complete. Pater would visit the chapel, opening her tomb lid
with a pulley system to see his beloved's body. In 1816, he handed over
'Arabella's Church' to the East India Company. The church was
consecrated in 1842 and renamed St Mary's Church (Masulipatnam). Pater married a second wife and had
two sons, John and James. Lt-Gen John Pater
died in Madras in 1817. He had a brother Rear Admiral
Charles Dudley Pater of the Royal Navy.
And there are some details about their
daughter:
Nov 1794 Baptised in Trichinopoly, daughter of John
Pater and ___ Robinson
(Major, H.C. Cavalry) Aged 4 years
9 Aug 1813 Married Captain Charles Hawkey R.N.
Commander of HMS Barracoutta.
They had four children.
23 Jan 1826 ' Mrs Saphira Hawkey, late of Madras.
Her
children were also in the army. There are some discrepancies between this
record and the story that people tell. If Sapphira was born in 1790, then they
must have been together for at least around 20 years, whereas the original
story says they were together for only a short time.
I’ve
seen the St Mary’s church in Chennai (which is in the State of TN hundreds of miles
away from the one that Pater built, which is in the State of AP). It’s an old
overgrown cemetery under a flyover that I drove past frequently but I never
visited it.
The
church’s architecture looks interesting although the place is sadly in ruins.
Anyway, I hope the souls of the
protagonists of this real life story were reunited in the afterlife since they
couldn’t find their HEA in their earthly life.
As for the glass coffin and the lever that
moved it up, the local people say that the sexton of the church accidentally
activated it one day when he was cleaning the place.
He was terrified when he saw the mummified
bridal body and it scared him so much that he had a heart attack and died. And
the church permanently sealed the grave under the floor.
One can still see the inscription and the
monument which is built against a wall.
Arabella’s Chapel later became part of the
mainstream Protestant Church and was renamed St Mary’s Church. And it’s
currently run by the Church of South India (CSI) and is in bad need of repairs.
They hold English language services inside the building and the grounds around
it serve as the official Protestant cemetery now.
There’s a shopping mall and a big
supermarket nearby and a busy road outside the grounds now so it doesn’t feel
spooky or ghostly.
But there’s a sense of intrigue and a
sensation almost as if the emotions and memories of those people who lived then
are still hanging around, when I visit places like these. The ones that have
been around for hundreds of years and have interesting stories associated with
them.
And there’s a curiosity about the stories
of people who once inhabited the same spaces and all that is associated with it.

This scene must have looked exactly the same centuries ago

Or this...

I took these pics on a drive to a river delta recently
My fictional stories are not set in this
place but the feelings and motivations of people are the same all over the
world. And so we see similar echoes in classic old stories like Emily Bronte’s
Wuthering Heights, Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, the legend of Tristan and
Isolde and others that people like to talk about.
Or the Twilight series, which was so hugely popular some years ago. It's not the vampire wrapper that makes the story so hard to put down. It's the difficulties that stand in the way, the impossibilities, the obstacles that they are willing to overcome. Edward Cullen could have been something else besides a vampire and the story would have still had that core element that pulls at the reader's interest. Maybe Edward and Bella could have been from North and South Korea, or from rival families, or some other obstacle that corresponds to the cultural landscape of a specific time period.
I’m also intrigued by the different shades of human
nature. The many layers that make up a person beyond what is immediately
apparent on the surface. They make compelling characters who linger in the
psyche.
This Colonial-era officer with the glorious
military career and his private and intensely painful heartbreak.
My great grandfather, the
visionary who reclaimed land from the wilderness but died relatively young, was many different things to different people. He
was a scholarly book-reading, violin-playing family man who was also a
successful leopard hunter in the early 1900s.
I want to explore stories like these in my
blog posts and find inspiration from them for the fictional ones.
To this day, people still talk about the
story of John Pater and Arabella Robinson, mainly because of St Mary’s Church.
Some people dismiss it with an “Oh! That
old story…” and an eye roll, but some romanticize it.
After all, this couple had a love so strong
that they were willing to defy their society, families and institutions just to
be together, and then it all ended in tragedy anyway. I wonder what kind of a
pull there was between them that they went to such lengths.
This story definitely has a legendary feel
to it and Gothic story elements.
It’s lingered in my mind for years and I’ve
felt a compulsion to write something about it but… it’s their tragic story and
it feels too sacred and disrespectful to write it as fiction.
But it does inspire me to write something
similar.
I don’t want to write tragic storylines.
But how do I turn a story with heavy Gothic elements into a happily ever after?
It’s like making sunshine out of shadows.
I want to draw inspiration from the main
thread and a few elements of the story. Not a dark tragedy but a HEA (happily
ever after). That may be possible only with supernatural or mystical elements,
time slips, synchronicities and bending the rules of material existence.

Don't write dull stories, Hooman, when you've got me for a muse!
I don’t really care for light, fluffy,
superficial stories and casual interactions between the characters. Those are
the skim through once and forget types of books. They’re predictable to read
and boring to write.
When I first got into historical fiction
writing with a ghostwriting side hustle, it was the equivalent of a creative
mental playground to keep from the tech writing boredom. But it was heavy on
the formulas and expected outcomes. I did that for a few years while
simultaneously writing marketing content for IT so it’s easy to write those but…
they’re for the audience that likes the comfort of knowing exactly what to
expect.
But the stories that you remember and want
to read again and again are those that linger in your psyche for years. The
ones with high stakes, extraordinary happenings and a touch of the supernatural.
Just like the twelve year-old who couldn’t
put down that old wood pulp book and still draws inspiration from it several years
later.